Interlinked Thematic Vocabulary Unit NÂș 269 v.03
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Main Defintion
- prisoner / convict / detainee / inmate / jailbird / con / lifer / yardbird |n| someone who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting for their trial.
- "Prisoner may be locked in their cells for twenty-two hours a day."
- "A prisoner serving a life sentence for murder."
- "A third of all inmates are remand prisoners who are awaiting trial or sentencing."
Kinds of Prisoners
- captive 1 |n| a person who has been taken prisoner or confined.
- captive 2 |n| |especially literary| someone who is kept somewhere and not allowed to go free, especially in a war or fighting. Captive is a rather formal word which is used especially in literature.
- "Their objective was to disarm the enemy and release the captives."
- "She was held captive (kept as a prisoner) in the jungle for over three years."
- convict |n| |especially written| someone who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to a prison. Convict is used especially about someone who is sent to prison for a long time. It is more commonly used in historical descriptions, or in the phrase: "An escaped convict.".
- "The convicts were sent from England to Australia."
- "Police were hunting for and escaped convict."
- "Low-risk convicts help to fight forest fires and clean up public lands."
- detainee / internee / intern |n| someone who is kept in a prison, usually because of their political views and often without a trial.
- "In some cases, political detainees have been beaten or mistreated."
- "23,531 people passed through the camps between 1944 and 1962, including 14,647 political internees."
- "The detainees at Guantanamo Bay."
- "They were interned by the government for the duration of the war."
- inmate |n| someone who is kept in a prison or a mental hospital.
- "Some inmates are allowed to have special privileges."
- "He was described by a fellow inmate as a quiet man."
- lifer |informal| |n| someone who has been punished by being put in prison for a very long time or until they die.
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