Environment

Vocabulary List N°439 v.0.2 with 7 Definitions.

     1. Head Definitions

1. Chat GPT: environment 1 |n| environment means everything around us, including the air, water, land, plants, animals, and people. (From Chat GPT. Oct 16, 2026.)
2. Chat GPT: environment 2 |n| the environment is the world around us and the things that affect our lives. (From Chat GPT. Oct 16, 2026.)
3. Gemini: environment 1: The Natural World: |n|in a general sense, "the environment" refers to Earth's physical and biological system—including the air, water, land, soil, climate, and living organisms (biota). You can explore global protection efforts through the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (From Gemini IA. Oct 16, 2026.)
4. Gemini: environment 2: Social and Personal Conditions |n| on a human or psychological level, it means the immediate surroundings, culture, family, or workplace that shape a person's behavior and development (e.g., a "supportive home environment" or "competitive business environment"). (From Gemini IA. Oct 16, 2026.)
5. Merriam Webster: environment |n|an environment is the sum of all external conditions, circumstances, and influences that surround and affect the growth, health, and survival of a living organism or system. ( (From Merriam Webster Dictionary. Oct 15, 2026).
6. Oxford: environment 1 / inˈvīrənmənt, ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt |n| the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. (From Oxford Dictionary. Oct 15, 2026).
7. "Survival in an often hostile environment." (From Oxford Dictionary. Oct 15, 2026).
8. Oxford: environment 2 |n| (the environment) the natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as affected by human activity.(FF   (From Oxford Dictionary. Oct 15, 2026).
9. "The impact of pesticides on the environment [as modifier] a parliamentary environment committee. (From Oxford Dictionary. Oct 15, 2026).

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Crime

Vocabulary List N°438 v.0.4 with 29 entries as 15 definitions; 11 examples and 1 synonym in 3 chapters. Updated at September 11, 2026.

    1. Head Definitions

1. 
   Britannica Dictionary |n| an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government. (From The Britannica Dictionary. Sep 11, 2026.)
2. Have you ever been convicted of a crime? = Were you ever found guilty of a crime?
3. a very serious crime
4. She paid dearly for her crimes.
5. The punishment didn't fit the crime. [=the punishment was too mild/severe]
6. evidence that helped them solve the crime
7. a federal crime
8. weapons used to commit crimes [=to do something illegal]
9. I've committed no crime. = I haven't committed any crime.
10. He was punished for a crime that he didn't commit.
11. laws against hate crimes [=crimes that people commit because they hate the victim's race, religion, etc.]
12. He thought he had committed a/the perfect crime. [=a crime that leaves no evidence]
13. Slovo ED: crime 1 |n| an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act. (From Slovo Ed Dictionary.
    August 27, 2026.)
14. “The police need the public’s help to solve crimes.”(From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
15. Slovo ED: crime 2 |n| an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law esp a gross violation of law. (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
16. Slovo ED: crime 3 |v| |verb: “commit” a crime|(From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
17. “Crime is on increase.”(From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
18. Oxford: crime 1 |n| an action or omission that constitutes an offence and is punishable by law. From Oxford Dictionary. Sep 3, 2026.)
19. "Shoplifting was a serious crime detectives said they are continuing to investigate the crime she found a clue at the scene of the crime." From Oxford Dictionary. Sep 3, 2026.)
20. Oxford: crime 2 |n||mass noun| illegal activities. From Oxford Dictionary. Sep 3, 2026.)
21. "The victims of crime." From Oxford Dictionary. Sep 3, 2026.)
22. Oxford: crime 3 |n||mass noun| fiction that deals with crime. (From Oxford Dictionary. Sep 3, 2026.)
23. "If you like crime then this one's for you [as modifier] a crime author crime novels." (From Oxford Dictionary. Sep 3, 2026.)
24. Oxford: crime 4 |v| an act or activity that is considered to be shameful, wrong, or mistaken. (From Oxford Dictionary. Sep 11, 2026.)
25. "It's a crime to keep a creature like Willy in a tank it would be a crime to miss this stand-out series." (From Oxford Dictionary. Sep 11, 2026.)
26. Oxford: crime 5 |verb with object||British English informal (especially in the army)| charge with or find guilty of an offence. (From Oxford Dictionary. Sep 11, 2026.)
27. "They found the note and I got crimed for it." (From Oxford Dictionary. Sep 11, 2026.)

     2. More Related to Crime

1. 
   law-breaking |n| is any kind of illegal activity. (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
2. offense 1 |n| |EU| a minor offense, one that is not serious. (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
   
3. “It is han offence to drive while using a mobile phone.” (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
4. offence 2 |n| |EU| a crime, especially one that has a particular description and name in law. (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
5. “A parking offence.” (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
6. misdemeanour |n| |EU| a crime that is not very serious. (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
7. “They pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and were fined.” (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
8.  felony |n| |pl felonies| a crime regarded in the US and many other judicial systems as more serious than a misdemeanour. (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)

     3. People 

1. criminal / offender |n| guilty of crime or serious offense. (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
2. "She was treated like a common criminal." (From Slovo Ed Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)

War

Vocabulary List N°437 v.0.3. With 21 entries: 4 definitions; and 17 examples. Updated at August 27, 2026.

    1. Head Definitions

1. Chat GPT: war |n| a conflict between countries, governments, or groups, usually involving fighting and military forces. (From Chat GPT. Aug 20, 2026.)
2. Google IA: war |n| a serious, organized armed fight between countries, states, or groups inside a country. It uses military forces and weapons to cause major damage and death to force an enemy to accept specific goals. Key Types of War: a) international war: fighting between separate countries or nations. b) civil war: fighting between different groups or parties inside the same country. c) total war: a massive conflict where rules are ignored and civilians face heavy harm. (From Google IA. Aug 20, 2026.)

     2. Head Examples

1. "The two countries have been at war for several years." (From Chat GPT. Aug 20, 2026.)

     1. Some Words Related to War

1. ceasefire / truce |n| a temporary stop to a war or fight. Two or more sides agree to halt active attacks. This pause lets groups talk about peace, help people in need, or clean up damaged areas. Key facts about ceasefires: a) temporary: it is not a permanent end to a war, but a pause; b) talks: it gives both sides time to negotiate. c) rules: it is a formal or informal deal to stop shooting; d: breakdowns: parties can break the deal, which restarts the fighting. (From Google IA. Aug 18, 2026.)
2. "They have also been guilty of violating the ceasefire on over 300 occasions." (From the Hansard Archive. Aug 19, 2026.)
3. "If the ceasefire applies, circumstances can begin to change." (From the Hansard Archive. Aug 19, 2026.)
4. "However, we hope that the ceasefire will be successful because no one wants to start opening up unless it is really necessary." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 18, 2026.)
5. "However, needless to say in a situation  the ceasefire is patchy, although largely holding, the progress towards disarmament is slow. (From the Hansard Archive. Aug 19, 2026.)
6. "It was particularly impressive in relation to what he said about the durability of the ceasefire. (From the Hansard Archive. Aug 19, 2026.)
7. "In 1991-95, during demobilisation, ceasefire and the replacement of the old security forces, crime skyrocketed." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 18, 2026.)
8. "What is needed is a ceasefire and a negotiated solution". (From the Hansard Archive. Aug 19, 2026.)
9. "First, there has to be a ceasefire before the transitional period takes place." (From the Hansard Archive. Aug 19, 2026.)
10. "Neither party ever broke the ceasefire." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 18, 2026.)
11. "Once we reach agreement on those, we shall discuss the ceasefire arrangements next week. (From the Hansard Archive. Aug 19, 2026.)
12. "I hope that before then we shall have had a ceasefire." (From the Hansard Archive. Aug 19, 2026.)
13. "A ceasefire based on humanitarian considerations would relieve much suffering and assist relief efforts. (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 18, 2026.)
14. "There are those who say that we should give this up, that there is no point in searching for a ceasefire." (From the Hansard Archive. Aug 19, 2026.)
15. "Supuse that there is no ceasefire—then there can be no settlement. (From the Hansard Archive. Aug 19, 2026.)
16. surrender |n| [mass noun]  the action of surrendering to an opponent or powerful influence.
17. "The final surrender of Germany on 8 May 1945 [count noun]. (From Oxford Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)
18. "The colonel was anxious to negotiate a surrender." (From Oxford Dictionary. August 27, 2026.)

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Shopping Mall

Vocabulary List N°433 v.0.2 with 30 entries. Updated at August 9, 2026.

1. 
   Cambridge 1: shopping mal |US| / shopping centre |UK| |n| a large usually covered shopping area
   where cars are not allowed. (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
2. Cambridge 2: shopping mal |US| / shopping centre |UK| |n| a very large building or buildings containing a lot of stores and restaurants, usually with space outside for parking. (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
3. Collins: shopping mall / mall |n| a specially built covered area containing shops and restaurants which people can walk between, and where cars are not allowed. (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 9, 2025.)

     2. Head Examples

1. 
   "A shopping mall is no longer just a place." to go to buy something, it’s a community and
   entertainment center." (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
2. "Consider the example of an electronic shopping mall, where consumers can buy various goods in different shops." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
3. "In one case, for instance, the confederate described a detailed account of the younger sibling, as a preschooler, being lost in a shopping mall." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
4. "The shopping mall application would be run on a computer farm at different locations." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
5. "She appreciated how the new programme helped her to regain contact with her community, allowing her to go on weekly trips to the library and shopping mall." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
6. "I was able to observe the goings-on in the market and the shopping mall rather inconspicuously because these are naturally busy places during certain hours of the day."
7. "The world in a shopping mall." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
8. "For instance, a club might easily be close to a car park or shopping mall where young people might gather for less favourable activities." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
9. "At what stage would that be regarded as a shopping mall in its own right rather than an incidental feature? From the Hansard archive
10. "My noble friend delved into various definitions and said that possibly one could develop a holiday park into a shopping mall." From the Hansard archive
11. Let us imagine a shopping mall in which some shops are guarded by in-house personnel, while others are guarded by contract personnel. From the Hansard archive
12. There is a shopping mall element in the proposals. From the Hansard archive
13. It's not a shopping mall to me, it's still paradise, as everyone called it. From the Hansard archive
14. We do not need to go further than a shopping mall in my constituency to meet members of that organisation. From the Hansard archive
15. Eventually the local authority was involved in heavy expense to improve the shopping mall and the market centre simply to re-establish the position that existed prior to the amalgamation. From the Hansard archive
16. It was like her very own royal shopping mall.
17. The 50s saw the emergence of the enclosed shopping mall, providing an end-to-end shopping and entertainment experience from food courts and theaters to shopping outlets.
18. In a deal worth $170 million, shopping malls will be opened in three Chinese cities, each of which will include a hypermarket as the anchor tenant.
19. A shopping mall is a large enclosed shopping center.
20. They're making a survey of the site, then they're sealing it and the shopping mall goes ahead on top of it.
21. Fay Weldon NOTHING TO WEAR AND NOWHERE TO HIDE: A COLLECTION OF SHORT STORIES (2004)
22. Ten minutes later the taxi pulled up in front of the Metrocentro, the largest shopping mall in Central America.
23. MacNeill, Alastair THE DEVIL'S DOOR (2004)
24. Then we go public and open booths in every shopping mall in the world.
25. Greg Bear DEAD LINES (2004)

1. 

 

Personality

Vocabulary List N°432 v.0.4 with 24 entries as 12 definitions; 12 examples and 1 visual poster in 4 chapters. Updated at August 9, 2026.

      1. Head Definitions

1. 
   American Psychologic Asociaciation: personality |n| the enduring configuration of characteristics and behavior that comprises an individual’s unique adjustment to life, including major traits, interests, drives, values, self-concept, abilities, and emotional patterns. Personality is generally viewed as a complex, dynamic integration or totality shaped by many forces, including hereditary and constitutional tendencies; physical maturation; early training; identification with significant individuals and groups; culturally conditioned values and roles; and critical experiences and relationships. (From American Psychologic Asociaciation. Aug 7, 2026.)
2. Cambridge: personality |n| the type of person you are, shown by the way you behave, feel, and think. (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
3. Chat GPT: personality is the combination of a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that makes them unique. It is how someone usually acts, thinks, and interacts with other people. (From Chat GPT. Aug 7, 2026.)
4. Encyclopedia Britannica: personality |n| a characteristic way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Personality embraces moods, attitudes, and opinions and is most clearly expressed in interactions with other people. It includes behavioral characteristics, both inherent and acquired, that distinguish one person from another and that can be observed in people’s relations to the environment and to the social group. (From Encyclopedia Britannica. Aug 7, 2026.)
5. Google IA: personality |n| is the unique combination of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make every person different. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), it is an enduring set of traits, values, and emotional patterns that guide how an individual adjusts to life. (From Google IA. Aug 7, 2026.)
6. PennState: personality |n| personality is one of the most fascinating and complex areas of study in psychology. It refers to the set of unique and relatively stable patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that define an individual and their distinctive way of experiencing and interacting with the world. Personality traits are thought to be rooted in genetic and environmental factors, and they develop and evolve throughout an individual’s lifespan. Psychologists have developed numerous theories of personality, each providing a unique perspective on how it develops and how it influences behavior. One of the most well-known and influential models of personality is the “Big Five” or Five Factor Model, which proposes that personality can be defined by five broad dimensions: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Another prominent theory of personality is the psychodynamic theory, which emphasizes the role of unconscious mental processes and early childhood experiences in shaping personality. According to this theory, personality is influenced by the interplay between the conscious and unconscious aspects of the mind, and unresolved conflicts or traumas can lead to the development of maladaptive personality traits. In addition to these theories, other contemporary approaches to personality include the social-cognitive theory, the trait-situation theory, and the humanistic theory. Each of these theories offers a unique perspective on the complex nature of personality and the ways in which it influences behavior. Research on personality has also focused on the assessment and measurement of personality traits. Psychologists use a variety of methods to measure personality, including self-report questionnaires, behavioral observations, and interviews. These measures can provide valuable insights into an individual’s personality characteristics and can be used to predict behavior, assess mental health, and inform psychological interventions. Overall, personality is a complex and multifaceted area of study in psychology that has far-reaching implications for understanding human behavior and promoting psychological well-being. By better understanding the nature of personality and how it develops, psychologists can develop interventions that help individuals to overcome maladaptive traits and enhance their quality of life. (From Departament of Psychology of PennState College of Liberal Arts. Aug 8, 2026.)
7. Psychology Today: personality |n| From eccentric and introverted to boisterous and bold, the human personality is a complex and colorful thing. Personality refers to a person's distinctive patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. It derives from a mix of innate dispositions and inclinations along with environmental factors and experiences. Although personality can change over a lifetime, one's core personality traits tend to remain relatively consistent during adulthood. While there are countless characteristics that combine in an almost infinite number of ways, people have been trying to find a way to classify personalities ever since Hippocrates and the ancient Greeks proposed four basic temperaments. Today, psychologists often describe personality in terms of five basic traits. The so-called Big Five are openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. A newer model, called HEXACO, incorporates honesty-humility as a sixth key trait. (From Psychology Today. Aug 8, 2026.)
8. Wikipedia: personality |n| personality describes the behavioral, cognitive, and emotional patterns that make up a person’s unique time-dependent adjustment to life.Personality is relatively stable, but can change over time due to experiences and developmental processes. Although there is no consensus on the definition of personality, most theories in personality focus on traits, motivation, skills, and identity. (From Wikipedia. Aug 8, 2026.)

      2 Head Examples

1. 
   "She has a very warm personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
   
2. "She has a friendly personality." (From Chat GPT. Aug 7, 2026.)
3. "He is well qualified for the job, but he does lack personality (= he is a boring person)." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
4. "His personality makes him easy to work with." (From Chat GPT. Aug 7, 2026.)
5. "She has a really intriguing personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
6. "Everyone has a unique personality." (From Chat GPT. Aug 7, 2026.)
7. "He had a nice smile and an appealing personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
8. "She's no oil painting but she's got a lovely personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
9. "He's not much to look at, but he has a wonderful personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
10. "A vibrant personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)

     3. Some Types of Personalities

1. 
   friendly 1 |adj| in a kind, pleasant, and warm way because they like people and want to make others feel welcome. They show goodwill, smile often, and treat people like a friend rather than an enemy or stranger. (From Google IA. Aug 10, 2026.)
2. friendly 2 / amicable / warm / familiar / pleasant |adj|someone is friendly, they behave in a pleasant, kind way, and like to be with other people. (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 10, 2026.)
3. Godfrey had been friendly to me. [+ to]  (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 10, 2026.)
4. ...a man with a pleasant, friendly face.  (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 10, 2026.)
5. Robert has a friendly relationship with his customers.  (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 10, 2026.)
6. Your cat isn't very friendly. (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 10, 2026.)
7. funny |adj| if someone or something is humorous, they are amusing, especially in a clever or witty way. (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 1 0, 2026.)
8. "He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him." (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 1 0, 2026.)
9. opening |adj| friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others. (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
10. "Sales reps need to be outgoing, because they are constantly meeting customers." (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
11. "She has an outgoing personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
12. tallkative |adj| is someone who likes to talk a lot. They enjoy conversations, share their thoughts easily, and are often very friendly or open. (From Google IA. Aug 9, 2026.)
13. In Building: Friendly, Kind, Honest, Confident, Shy, Funny, Calm, Outgoing, Patient.

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Male & Female

Vocabulary List N°431 v.0.01

 

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