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Shopping Mall

Vocabulary List N°433 v.0.2 with 30 entries. Updated at August 9, 2026.

1. Cambridge 1: shopping mal |US| / shopping centre |UK| |n| a large usually covered shopping area where cars are not allowed. (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
2. Cambridge 2: shopping mal |US| / shopping centre |UK| |n| a very large building or buildings containing a lot of stores and restaurants, usually with space outside for parking. (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
3. Collins: shopping mall / mall |n| a specially built covered area containing shops and restaurants which people can walk between, and where cars are not allowed. (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 9, 2025.)

     2. Head Examples

1. "A shopping mall is no longer just a place." to go to buy something, it’s a community and entertainment center." (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
2. "Consider the example of an electronic shopping mall, where consumers can buy various goods in different shops." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
3. "In one case, for instance, the confederate described a detailed account of the younger sibling, as a preschooler, being lost in a shopping mall." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
4. "The shopping mall application would be run on a computer farm at different locations." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
5. "She appreciated how the new programme helped her to regain contact with her community, allowing her to go on weekly trips to the library and shopping mall." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
6. "I was able to observe the goings-on in the market and the shopping mall rather inconspicuously because these are naturally busy places during certain hours of the day."
7. "The world in a shopping mall." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
8. "For instance, a club might easily be close to a car park or shopping mall where young people might gather for less favourable activities." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. Aug 8, 2026.)
9. "At what stage would that be regarded as a shopping mall in its own right rather than an incidental feature? From the Hansard archive
10. "My noble friend delved into various definitions and said that possibly one could develop a holiday park into a shopping mall." From the Hansard archive
11. Let us imagine a shopping mall in which some shops are guarded by in-house personnel, while others are guarded by contract personnel. From the Hansard archive
12. There is a shopping mall element in the proposals. From the Hansard archive
13. It's not a shopping mall to me, it's still paradise, as everyone called it. From the Hansard archive
14. We do not need to go further than a shopping mall in my constituency to meet members of that organisation. From the Hansard archive
15. Eventually the local authority was involved in heavy expense to improve the shopping mall and the market centre simply to re-establish the position that existed prior to the amalgamation. From the Hansard archive
16. It was like her very own royal shopping mall.
17. The 50s saw the emergence of the enclosed shopping mall, providing an end-to-end shopping and entertainment experience from food courts and theaters to shopping outlets.
18. In a deal worth $170 million, shopping malls will be opened in three Chinese cities, each of which will include a hypermarket as the anchor tenant.
19. A shopping mall is a large enclosed shopping center.
20. They're making a survey of the site, then they're sealing it and the shopping mall goes ahead on top of it.
21. Fay Weldon NOTHING TO WEAR AND NOWHERE TO HIDE: A COLLECTION OF SHORT STORIES (2004)
22. Ten minutes later the taxi pulled up in front of the Metrocentro, the largest shopping mall in Central America.
23. MacNeill, Alastair THE DEVIL'S DOOR (2004)
24. Then we go public and open booths in every shopping mall in the world.
25. Greg Bear DEAD LINES (2004)

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Personality

Vocabulary List N°432 v.0.4 with 24 entries as 12 definitions; 12 examples and 1 visual poster in 4 chapters. Updated at August 9, 2026.

      1. Head Definitions

1. 
   American Psychologic Asociaciation: personality |n| the enduring configuration of characteristics and behavior that comprises an individual’s unique adjustment to life, including major traits, interests, drives, values, self-concept, abilities, and emotional patterns. Personality is generally viewed as a complex, dynamic integration or totality shaped by many forces, including hereditary and constitutional tendencies; physical maturation; early training; identification with significant individuals and groups; culturally conditioned values and roles; and critical experiences and relationships. (From American Psychologic Asociaciation. Aug 7, 2026.)
2. Cambridge: personality |n| the type of person you are, shown by the way you behave, feel, and think. (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
3. Chat GPT: personality is the combination of a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that makes them unique. It is how someone usually acts, thinks, and interacts with other people. (From Chat GPT. Aug 7, 2026.)
4. Encyclopedia Britannica: personality |n| a characteristic way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Personality embraces moods, attitudes, and opinions and is most clearly expressed in interactions with other people. It includes behavioral characteristics, both inherent and acquired, that distinguish one person from another and that can be observed in people’s relations to the environment and to the social group. (From Encyclopedia Britannica. Aug 7, 2026.)
5. Google IA: personality |n| is the unique combination of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make every person different. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), it is an enduring set of traits, values, and emotional patterns that guide how an individual adjusts to life. (From Google IA. Aug 7, 2026.)
6. PennState: personality |n| personality is one of the most fascinating and complex areas of study in psychology. It refers to the set of unique and relatively stable patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that define an individual and their distinctive way of experiencing and interacting with the world. Personality traits are thought to be rooted in genetic and environmental factors, and they develop and evolve throughout an individual’s lifespan. Psychologists have developed numerous theories of personality, each providing a unique perspective on how it develops and how it influences behavior. One of the most well-known and influential models of personality is the “Big Five” or Five Factor Model, which proposes that personality can be defined by five broad dimensions: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Another prominent theory of personality is the psychodynamic theory, which emphasizes the role of unconscious mental processes and early childhood experiences in shaping personality. According to this theory, personality is influenced by the interplay between the conscious and unconscious aspects of the mind, and unresolved conflicts or traumas can lead to the development of maladaptive personality traits. In addition to these theories, other contemporary approaches to personality include the social-cognitive theory, the trait-situation theory, and the humanistic theory. Each of these theories offers a unique perspective on the complex nature of personality and the ways in which it influences behavior. Research on personality has also focused on the assessment and measurement of personality traits. Psychologists use a variety of methods to measure personality, including self-report questionnaires, behavioral observations, and interviews. These measures can provide valuable insights into an individual’s personality characteristics and can be used to predict behavior, assess mental health, and inform psychological interventions. Overall, personality is a complex and multifaceted area of study in psychology that has far-reaching implications for understanding human behavior and promoting psychological well-being. By better understanding the nature of personality and how it develops, psychologists can develop interventions that help individuals to overcome maladaptive traits and enhance their quality of life. (From Departament of Psychology of PennState College of Liberal Arts. Aug 8, 2026.)
7. Psychology Today: personality |n| From eccentric and introverted to boisterous and bold, the human personality is a complex and colorful thing. Personality refers to a person's distinctive patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. It derives from a mix of innate dispositions and inclinations along with environmental factors and experiences. Although personality can change over a lifetime, one's core personality traits tend to remain relatively consistent during adulthood. While there are countless characteristics that combine in an almost infinite number of ways, people have been trying to find a way to classify personalities ever since Hippocrates and the ancient Greeks proposed four basic temperaments. Today, psychologists often describe personality in terms of five basic traits. The so-called Big Five are openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. A newer model, called HEXACO, incorporates honesty-humility as a sixth key trait. (From Psychology Today. Aug 8, 2026.)
8. Wikipedia: personality |n| personality describes the behavioral, cognitive, and emotional patterns that make up a person’s unique time-dependent adjustment to life.Personality is relatively stable, but can change over time due to experiences and developmental processes. Although there is no consensus on the definition of personality, most theories in personality focus on traits, motivation, skills, and identity. (From Wikipedia. Aug 8, 2026.)

      2 Head Examples

1. 
   "She has a very warm personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
   
2. "She has a friendly personality." (From Chat GPT. Aug 7, 2026.)
3. "He is well qualified for the job, but he does lack personality (= he is a boring person)." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
4. "His personality makes him easy to work with." (From Chat GPT. Aug 7, 2026.)
5. "She has a really intriguing personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
6. "Everyone has a unique personality." (From Chat GPT. Aug 7, 2026.)
7. "He had a nice smile and an appealing personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
8. "She's no oil painting but she's got a lovely personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
9. "He's not much to look at, but he has a wonderful personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)
10. "A vibrant personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary m Aug 7, 2026.)

     3. Some Types of Personalities

1. 
   funny  |adj| if someone or something is humorous, they are amusing, especially in a clever or witty way. (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 1 0, 2026.)
2. "He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him." (From Collins Dictionary. Aug 1 0, 2026.)
3. opening |adj| friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others. (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
4. "Sales reps need to be outgoing, because they are constantly meeting customers." (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
5. "She has an outgoing personality." (From Cambridge Dictionary. Aug 8, 2026.)
6. tallkative |adj| is someone who likes to talk a lot. They enjoy conversations, share their thoughts easily, and are often very friendly or open. (From Google IA. Aug 9, 2026.)
7. In Building: Friendly, Kind, Honest, Confident

Shy, Funny, Calm, Outgoing, Patient.

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Male & Female

Vocabulary List N°431 v.0.01

 

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Castle

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Natural Disasters

Vocabulary List N°426 v.0.3. With 28 entries in 4 chapters with 14 definitions; 9 examples and 1 visual poster. Updated at Aug 8, 2026.

     1. Head Definitions

1. 
   Cambridge: natural disaster |n| a natural event such as a flood, earthquake, or tsunami that kills or injures a lot of people. (From Cambridge Dictionary. July 29, 2026.)
2. Chat GPT: natural disaster |n| a dangerous event caused by nature that can damage people, buildings, or the environment. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
3. Collins: natural disaster |n| a natural event which causes a lot of damage and kills a lot of people. (From Collins Dictionary. July 30, 2026.)
4. Encyclopedia Britannica: natural disaster |n| any calamitous occurrence generated by the effects of natural, rather than human-driven, phenomena that produces great loss of human life or destruction of the natural environment, private property, or public infrastructure. A natural disaster may be caused by weather and climate events or by earthquakes, landslides, and other occurrences that originate at Earth’s surface or within the planet itself. No spot on Earth is immune from a natural disaster; however, certain types of disasters are often limited to or occur more frequently in specific geographic regions. (From Encyclopedia Britannica. July 30, 2026.)
5. Google IA: natural disaster |n| is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth, such as floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes, that causes significant loss of life, property damage, and social disruption. (From Google IA. Jul8y 30, 2026).
6. Merriam Webster: natural disaster |n| a sudden and terrible event in nature (such as a hurricane, tornado, or flood) that usually results in serious damage and many deaths. (From Merriam Webster Dictionary. July 30, 2026.)
7. Oxford: natural disaster |n| a natural event such as a flood, earthquake, or hurricane that causes great damage or loss of life. (From Oxford Dictionary. July 29, 2026.)
8. Wikipedia: natural disaster |n| is the very harmful impact on a society or community brought by a natural phenomenon or hazard. Some examples of natural hazards include avalanches, droughts, earthquakes, floods, heat waves, landslides - including submarine landslides, tropical cyclones, volcanic activity and wildfires. Additional natural hazards include blizzards, dust storms, firestorms, hails, ice storms, sinkholes, thunderstorms, tornadoes and tsunamis. (From Wikipedia. July 29, 2026.)

          2. Examples

1. 
   "The natural disaster left a huge number of people homeless." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. July 30, 2026.)
   
2. "It has called the typhoon the worst natural disaster in South Korea in many years." (From Collins Dictionary. July 30, 2026.)
3. "Preparing for hurricanes and other natural disasters just makes good sense." (From The Guardian. July 30, 2026)
4. "The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters of this century." (From Merriam Webster Dictionary. July 30, 2026.)
5. "In this primordial state of chaos, human beings are wild beasts threatened by violence and natural disaster. (From the Cambridge English Corpus. July 30, 2026.)
6. "What is the most common natural disaster in your country?" (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
7. "A natural disaster like an earthquake." (From Collins Dictionary. July 30, 2026.)
8. "The natural disaster and nuclear meltdown made me a more resilient and sympathetic human being." (From The Guardian. July 30, 2026)
9. "For example, a total property damage after a natural disaster in a number of different locations characterizes collectively the areas affected." (From the Cambridge English Corpus. July 30, 2026.)
10. "Europe's 2003 heat wave claimed more than 30,000 lives, making it the continent's largest natural disaster in 50 years." (Fromp7 se Oxford Dictionary. July 29, 2026.)
11. "However, threats to personal safety, health, or life come in many different forms, for example, when a natural disaster strikes or during armed conflicts. (From the Cambridge English Corpus. July 30, 2026.)
12. "The number of people suffering food crises as a result of natural disasters has tripled in the last thirty years." (From Oxford Dictionary. July 29, 2026.)
13. "A related, theoretically-savvy literature which is too often overlooked by historians of natural disaster involves the history of technological accidents. (From the Cambridge English Corpus. July 30, 2026.)
14. "In Argentina, floods, droughts, and wildfires are some of the most common natural disasters. They can cause serious damage to communities and the environment." (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)

     3. Some Natural Disasters

1. 
   avalanche |n| a large amount of snow, ice, and rocks that rapidly slides down a mountain. (From Chat
   GPT. July 29, 2026.)
2. blizzard |n| a severe snowstorm with strong winds and very low visibility. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
3. drought |n| a long period with little or no rain, causing water shortages. Landslide A mass of rock, soil, or earth that moves down a slope. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
4. earthquake |n| a sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement inside the Earth. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
5. flood |n| an overflow of water that covers land that is usually dry. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
6. hailstorm |n| a storm that produces balls of ice called hail. lightning strike a sudden electrical discharge from the sky that can cause fires or injuries. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
7. heat wave |n| a long period of unusually hot weather. dust storm a storm in which strong winds carry large amounts of dust through the air. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
8. hurricane |n| a very powerful tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
9. tornado |n| a violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
10. tropical cyclone|n| a rapidly rotating storm system that originates over warm tropical oceans, characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and spiral bands of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain. (From Google IA. July 30, 2026.)
11. tsunami |n| a series of very large ocean waves, usually caused by an underwater earthquake. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
12. volcanic eruption |n| the release of lava, ash, and gases from a volcano. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)
13. wildfire |n| a large, uncontrolled fire that spreads through forests, grasslands, or other natural areas. (From Chat GPT. July 29, 2026.)

 

4. Visual Gallery